Requirements for Geoinformatical System for Gathering, Processing, Visualization, and Analysis of Experimental Geophysical Ground and Satellite Data
Keywords:
Geoinformation system, Lithosphere, Ionosphere, EarthquakeAbstract
Information and communication technologies are widely used for solving actual problems, faced by modern science. The goal of the current paper is to justify the need for and prepare recommendations for requirements of a geoinformatical system (GIS) for gathering, processing, and visualization of experimental geophysical ground and satellite data for the periods of seismic activity on Northern Tian Shan. We recommend to create a geoinformatical system, based on modern technologies, and using experimental data, mathematical modelling, and computing technologies. We recommend to organize access to necessary resources in the common geoinformation space: satellite measurements of interplanetary magnetic field (velocity, temperature, density, concentration of streams of solar wind particles); GPS-measurements; Ground-based measurements of geomagnetic field parameters, and International and Kazakhstani seismological catalogs. We recommend to realize a graphical presentation of data for specific seismic event in the demanded time interval with help of computer software and portlets (internal support programs). The created GIS will allow to analyze effects in geophysical fields for specific seismic events in region of Northern Tian Shan on pre-earthquake stages and during the earthquake.
References
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[18] Gulyelmi A.V., Zotov O.D. (2012a) O magnitnykh vozmushcheniyakh pered sil’nymi zemletryaseniyami [About magnetic disturbances before strong earthquakes]. Physics of Eart, No 2, pp. 84-87.
[19] Gulyelmi A.V., Zotov O.D. (2012b) Yavleniye sinkhronizma v dinamicheskoy sisteme magnitosfera-tekhnosfera-litosfera [The phenomenon of synchronism in the dynamic magnetosphere-technosphere-lithosphere system]. Physics of Eart, No 6, pp. 23-33.
[20] Gulyelmi A.V., Lavrov I.P., Sobisevich A.L. (2015c) Vnezapnyye nachala magnitnykh bur’ i zemletryaseniya [Sudden beginnings of magnetic storms and earthquakes]. Solar-terrestrial physics, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 98-103. DOI: 10.12737 / 5694.
[21] Dovbnya B.V. (2014) Elektromagnitnyye predvestniki zemletryaseniy i ikh povtoryayemost’ [Electromagnetic precursors of earthquakes and their frequency]. Geofizicheskiy zhurnal, vol.36, No 3, pp.160-165.
[22] Zakrzhevskaya N.A., Sobolev G.A., Kharin Ye.P. (2001) O svyazi seysmichnosti s magnitnymi buryami [On the connection of seismicity with magnetic storms]. Physics of Eart, No 11, pp. 6-15.
[23] Ivanov K.G., Kharshiladze A.F. (2014) Priroda sil’nykh zemletryaseniy na Zemle i moshchnykh koronal’nykh vybrosov massy Solntsem. Leto 2012 g. [The nature of strong earthquakes on Earth and powerful coronal mass ejections of the Sun. Summer 2012]. Geomagnetism and aeronomy. vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 738-743.
[24] Liperovskiy V.A., Pokhotelov O.A., Meyster K.-V., Liperovskaya Ye.V. (2008) Fizicheskiye modeli svyazey v sisteme litosfera-atmosfera-ionosfera pered zemletryaseniyami [Physical models of connections in the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere system before earthquakes]. Geomagnetism and aeronomy, vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 831-843.
[25] Rogozhin Ye.A., Sobisevich L.Ye. (2014) Volnovyye vozmushcheniya, navedennyye korovymi zemletryaseniyami (na primere dvukh sil’nykh zemletryaseniy v Kavkazsko-Anatoliyskom sektore Al’piyskogo Sredizemnomorskogo podvizhnogogo poyasa [The wave disturbance induced crustal earthquakes (for example, two strong quakes in the Caucasus-Anatolian sector podvizhnogogo Alpine Mediterranean belt] // Physics of Eart, No 2, pp. 148-156.
[26] Starzhinskiy S.S., Nikifirov V.M. (2012) Reaktsiya v elektromagnitnom pole na katastroficheskoye zemletryaseniye 11 marta 2011 g. [Reaction in the electromagnetic field to a catastrophic earthquake March 11, 2011]. Physics of Eart, No 11-12, pp. 24-34.
[27] Sobolev G.A., Zakrzhevskaya N.A. (2002a) O vozmozhnosti vliyaniya magnitnykh bur’ na seysmichnost’ [On the possibility of the effect of magnetic storms on seismicity]. Physics of Eart, No 4, pp. 3-15.
[28] Sobolev G.A., Ponomarev A.V. (2003b) Fizika zemletryaseniy i predvestniki. [The physics of earthquakes and predvestniki]. M .: Nauka, 282 p.
[29] Tertyshnikov A.V. (2013) Otsenki prakticheskoy znachimosti geomagnitnykh predvestnikov sil’nykh zemletryaseniy [Estimates of the practical importance of geomagnetic precursors of strong earthquakes]. Geliogeofizicheskiye issledovaniya. Rezul’taty issledovaniy geofizicheskikh riskov, No 3. pp. 63–70.
[30] Uzbekov N.B. (2011) Variatsii geomagnitnogo polya v svyazi s prognozom zemletryaseniy v severnom Tyan’-Shane [Variations of the geomagnetic field in connection with the forecast of earthquakes in the northern Tien Shan]: dis. . . . kand. fiz.-mat. nauk: 25.00.29 / Institut seysmologii.–Almaty, 120p.
[2] Afraimovich, E. L., N. P. Perevalova, A. V. Plotnikov, and A. M. Uralov. 2000. “The Shock-Acoustic Waves Generated by Earthquakes.” arXiv Preprint Physics/0007041. https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0007041.
[3] Chen, Kuang-Jung, Bonbbon Chiu, Jee-Shiang Wang, Cheng-Yu Lee, Cheng-Horng Lin, and Kevin Chao. 2011. “Geomagnetic Anomaly at Lunping before the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake (Mw= 7.6) in Taiwan.” Natural Hazards 58 (3): 1233–1252.
[4] Gershenzon, Naum, and Gust Bambakidis. 2001a. “Modeling of Seismo-Electromagnetic Phenomena.” Russ. J. Earth Sci 3 (4): 247–275.
[5] Hattori, Katsumi, Peng Han, Chie Yoshino, Febty Febriani, Hiroki Yamaguchi, and Chieh-Hung Chen. 2013. “Investigation of ULF Seismo-Magnetic Phenomena in Kanto, Japan during 2000–2010: Case Studies and Statistical Studies.” Surveys in Geophysics 34 (3): 293–316.
[6] Hayakawa, Masashi. 1999a. Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes. Terra Scientific Pub. Co.
[7] Hayakawa, Masashi. 2011b. “On the Fluctuation Spectra of Seismo-Electromagnetic Phenomena.” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11 (2): 301–308.
[8] Hobara, Y., and M. Parrot. 2005. “Ionospheric Perturbations Linked to a Very Powerful Seismic Event.” Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 67 (7): 677–685.
[9] Korsunova, L. P., and V. V. Khegai. 2006. “Medium-Term Ionospheric Precursors to Strong Earthquakes.” Int. J. Geomagn. Aeron 6. http://elpub.wdcb.ru/journals/ijga/gi0611/2005GI000122/2005GI000122.pdf.
[10] Larkina, V. I., V. V. Migulin, O. A. Molchanov, I. P. Kharkov, A. S. Inchin, and V. B. Schvetcova. 1989. “Some Statistical Results on Very Low Frequency Radiowave Emissions in the Upper Ionosphere over Earthquake Zones.” Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 57 (1–2): 100–109.
[11] Liu, JANN-YENQ, Y. I. Chen, Y. J. Chuo, and Chun-Shu Chen. 2006. of Preearthquake Ionospheric Anomaly.” Journal of Geophysical Research: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2005JA011333/full. “A Statistical Investigation Space Physics 111 (A5).
[12] Molchanov, O., A. Rozhnoi, M. Solovieva, O. Akentieva, J. J. Berthelier, M. Parrot, F. Lefeuvre, P. F. Biagi, L. Castellana, and M. Hayakawa. 2006. “Global Diagnostics of the Ionospheric Perturbations Related to the Seismic Activity Using the VLF Radio Signals Collected on the DEMETER Satellite.” Natural Hazards and Earth System Science 6 (5): 745–753.
[13] Pulinets, S. A. 2006a. “Space Technologies for Short-Term Earthquake Warning.” Advances in Space Research 37 (4): 643–652.
[14] Pulinets S.A., Boyarchuk K.A. Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes / Springer, 2003a. –312p.
[15] Zotov, O. D., A. V. Guglielmi, and A. L. Sobisevich. 2013. “On Magnetic Precursors of Earthquakes.” Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 49 (6): 882–889.
[16] Aleksandrov V.N., Bazina M.A., Zhurkin I.G., Kornilova L.V., Pleshkov V.G., Pobedinskiy G.G., Rebriy A.V., Timkina O.V. (2007) Spravochnik standartnykh i upotreblyayemykh (rasprostranonnykh) terminov) po geodezii i kartografii, topografii, geoinformatsionnym sistemam, prostranstvennym dannym [Reference book of standard and used (common) terms) on geodesy and cartography, topography, geoinformation systems, spatial data].–M.: Bratishka, 736 p.
[17] Baranov YU.B., Berlyant A.M., Kapralov Ye.G., Koshkarev A.V., Serapinas B.B., Filippov YU.A. (1999) Geoinformatika. Tolkovyy slovar’ osnovnykh terminov [Geoinformatics. Explanatory dictionary of basic terms].– M.: GIS-Assotsiatsiya YU, 750p. http://gisa.ru/geoinfoslovar.html
[18] Gulyelmi A.V., Zotov O.D. (2012a) O magnitnykh vozmushcheniyakh pered sil’nymi zemletryaseniyami [About magnetic disturbances before strong earthquakes]. Physics of Eart, No 2, pp. 84-87.
[19] Gulyelmi A.V., Zotov O.D. (2012b) Yavleniye sinkhronizma v dinamicheskoy sisteme magnitosfera-tekhnosfera-litosfera [The phenomenon of synchronism in the dynamic magnetosphere-technosphere-lithosphere system]. Physics of Eart, No 6, pp. 23-33.
[20] Gulyelmi A.V., Lavrov I.P., Sobisevich A.L. (2015c) Vnezapnyye nachala magnitnykh bur’ i zemletryaseniya [Sudden beginnings of magnetic storms and earthquakes]. Solar-terrestrial physics, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 98-103. DOI: 10.12737 / 5694.
[21] Dovbnya B.V. (2014) Elektromagnitnyye predvestniki zemletryaseniy i ikh povtoryayemost’ [Electromagnetic precursors of earthquakes and their frequency]. Geofizicheskiy zhurnal, vol.36, No 3, pp.160-165.
[22] Zakrzhevskaya N.A., Sobolev G.A., Kharin Ye.P. (2001) O svyazi seysmichnosti s magnitnymi buryami [On the connection of seismicity with magnetic storms]. Physics of Eart, No 11, pp. 6-15.
[23] Ivanov K.G., Kharshiladze A.F. (2014) Priroda sil’nykh zemletryaseniy na Zemle i moshchnykh koronal’nykh vybrosov massy Solntsem. Leto 2012 g. [The nature of strong earthquakes on Earth and powerful coronal mass ejections of the Sun. Summer 2012]. Geomagnetism and aeronomy. vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 738-743.
[24] Liperovskiy V.A., Pokhotelov O.A., Meyster K.-V., Liperovskaya Ye.V. (2008) Fizicheskiye modeli svyazey v sisteme litosfera-atmosfera-ionosfera pered zemletryaseniyami [Physical models of connections in the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere system before earthquakes]. Geomagnetism and aeronomy, vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 831-843.
[25] Rogozhin Ye.A., Sobisevich L.Ye. (2014) Volnovyye vozmushcheniya, navedennyye korovymi zemletryaseniyami (na primere dvukh sil’nykh zemletryaseniy v Kavkazsko-Anatoliyskom sektore Al’piyskogo Sredizemnomorskogo podvizhnogogo poyasa [The wave disturbance induced crustal earthquakes (for example, two strong quakes in the Caucasus-Anatolian sector podvizhnogogo Alpine Mediterranean belt] // Physics of Eart, No 2, pp. 148-156.
[26] Starzhinskiy S.S., Nikifirov V.M. (2012) Reaktsiya v elektromagnitnom pole na katastroficheskoye zemletryaseniye 11 marta 2011 g. [Reaction in the electromagnetic field to a catastrophic earthquake March 11, 2011]. Physics of Eart, No 11-12, pp. 24-34.
[27] Sobolev G.A., Zakrzhevskaya N.A. (2002a) O vozmozhnosti vliyaniya magnitnykh bur’ na seysmichnost’ [On the possibility of the effect of magnetic storms on seismicity]. Physics of Eart, No 4, pp. 3-15.
[28] Sobolev G.A., Ponomarev A.V. (2003b) Fizika zemletryaseniy i predvestniki. [The physics of earthquakes and predvestniki]. M .: Nauka, 282 p.
[29] Tertyshnikov A.V. (2013) Otsenki prakticheskoy znachimosti geomagnitnykh predvestnikov sil’nykh zemletryaseniy [Estimates of the practical importance of geomagnetic precursors of strong earthquakes]. Geliogeofizicheskiye issledovaniya. Rezul’taty issledovaniy geofizicheskikh riskov, No 3. pp. 63–70.
[30] Uzbekov N.B. (2011) Variatsii geomagnitnogo polya v svyazi s prognozom zemletryaseniy v severnom Tyan’-Shane [Variations of the geomagnetic field in connection with the forecast of earthquakes in the northern Tien Shan]: dis. . . . kand. fiz.-mat. nauk: 25.00.29 / Institut seysmologii.–Almaty, 120p.
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2018-06-27
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