Сomparison of the morphological rules of the Kazakh and Turkish languages

Abstract

This article gives a detailed comparison of the verbs of Kazakh and Turkish. For this, ontological
models of morphological rules of verbs of Kazakh and Turkish languages are first constructed.
These ontological models formally and visually describe the properties and functions of the lexical
units used to form verbs in the specified languages, as well as the relationships between these
units. To denote grammatical categories and concepts in the proposed ontological models, the
terms from the unified metalanguage UniTurk are used. After constructing ontological models of
verbs of these languages, an algorithm was constructed to compare them. Using ontological models,
the morphological rules of the Turkic (Kazakh, Turkish) languages are formalized. The result of
these works can be used in the NLP applications, for example, for corpus tagging, in knowledge
extraction systems, information retrieval systems, machine translation, etc.