Maximal regularity estimate for a differential equation with oscillating coefficients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/JMMCS.2021.v109.i1.02Keywords:
second order differential equation, linear differential equation, differential equation in an unbounded domain, maximal regularity, oscillating coefficientsAbstract
xccxvbvpaper considers a second-order differential equation with unbounded coefficients. Sufficient summability conditions with the weight of the solution and its derivatives up to second order are obtained. The equation studied is singular as it is defined in an infinite domain, and its coefficients may be unbounded. Its main feature is the rapid growth of the coefficient at of the first derivative of the solution required, therefore the well-developed theory of the Sturm-Liouville equations is not applicable. The equation studied and its multidimensional generalizations arise in the modeling of the Brownian motion of particles, in problems of biology and financial mathematics. Their well-known representatives are the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations, which have been actively studied since the first half of the twentieth century. On the other hand, projection methods are well known in applications (e.g., Fourier or Laplace transforms), which reduce partial differential equations with coefficients depending on one variable to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the present study is important for partial derivative equations with unbounded coefficients. In contrast to previous works, the senior and intermediate coefficients of the equation studied can be strongly fluctuating. In the proof of the main theorems, the authors use their earlier result on the correct solvability of the mentioned equation. The paper considers a second-order differential equation with unbounded coefficients. Sufficient summability conditions with the weight of the solution and its derivatives up to second order are obtained. The equation studied is singular as it is defined in an infinite domain, and its coefficients may be unbounded. Its main feature is the rapid growth of the coefficient at of the first derivative of the solution required, therefore the well-developed theory of the Sturm-Liouville equations is not applicable. The equation studied and its multidimensional generalizations arise in the modeling of the Brownian motion of particles, in problems of biology and financial mathematics. Their well-known representatives are the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations, which have been actively studied since the first half of the twentieth century. On the other hand, projection methods are well known in applications (e.g., Fourier or Laplace transforms), which reduce partial differential equations with coefficients depending on one variable to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the present study is important for partial derivative equations with unbounded coefficients. In contrast to previous works, the senior and intermediate coefficients of the equation studied can be strongly fluctuating. In the proof of the main theorems, the authors use their earlier result on the correct solvability of the mentioned equation. The paper considers a second-order differential equation with unbounded coefficients. Sufficient summability conditions with the weight of the solution and its derivatives up to second order are obtained. The equation studied is singular as it is defined in an infinite domain, and its coefficients may be unbounded. Its main feature is the rapid growth of the coefficient at of the first derivative of the solution required, therefore the well-developed theory of the Sturm-Liouville equations is not applicable. The equation studied and its multidimensional generalizations arise in the modeling of the Brownian motion of particles, in problems of biology and financial mathematics. Their well-known representatives are the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations, which have been actively studied since the first half of the twentieth century. On the other hand, projection methods are well known in applications (e.g., Fourier or Laplace transforms), which reduce partial differential equations with coefficients depending on one variable to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the present study is important for partial derivative equations with unbounded coefficients. In contrast to previous works, the senior and intermediate coefficients of the equation studied can be strongly fluctuating. In the proof of the main theorems, the authors use their earlier result on the correct solvability of the mentioned equation. The paper considers a second-order differential equation with unbounded coefficients. Sufficient summability conditions with the weight of the solution and its derivatives up to second order are obtained. The paper considers a second-order differential equation with unbounded coefficients. Sufficient summability conditions with the weight of the solution and its derivatives up to second order are obtained. The equation studied is singular as it is defined in an infinite domain, and its coefficients may be unbounded. Its main feature is the rapid growth of the coefficient at of the first derivative of the solution required, therefore the well-developed theory of the Sturm-Liouville equations is not applicable. The equation studied and its multidimensional generalizations arise in the modeling of the Brownian motion of particles, in problems of biology and financial mathematics. Their well-known representatives are the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations, which have been actively studied since the first half of the twentieth century. On the other hand, projection methods are well known in applications (e.g., Fourier or Laplace transforms), which reduce partial differential equations with coefficients depending on one variable to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the present study is important for partial derivative equations with unbounded coefficients. In contrast to previous works, the senior and intermediate coefficients of the equation studied can be strongly fluctuating. In the proof of the main theorems, the authors use their earlier result on the correct solvability of the mentioned equation. The paper considers a second-order differential equation with unbounded coefficients. Sufficient summability conditions with the weight of the solution and its derivatives up to second order are obtained. The equation studied is singular as it is defined in an infinite domain, and its coefficients may be unbounded. Its main feature is the rapid growth of the coefficient at of the first derivative of the solution required, therefore the well-developed theory of the Sturm-Liouville equations is not applicable. The equation studied and its multidimensional generalizations arise in the modeling of the Brownian motion of particles, in problems of biology and financial mathematics. Their well-known representatives are the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations, which have been actively studied since the first half of the twentieth century. On the other hand, projection methods are well known in applications (e.g., Fourier or Laplace transforms), which reduce partial differential equations with coefficients depending on one variable to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the present study is important for partial derivative equations with unbounded coefficients. In contrast to previous works, the senior and intermediate coefficients of the equation studied can be strongly fluctuating. In the proof of the main theorems, the authors use their earlier result on the correct solvability of the mentioned equation.References
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[2] Bogachev V.I., Krylov N.V., R¨ockner M., Shaposhnikov S.V., Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorovequations: Mathematical surveys and monographs. (Providence: American MathematicalSociety, 2015).
[3] Fornaro S., Lorenzi L., "Generation results for elliptic operators with unbounded diffusioncoefficients in Lp-and Cb-spaces" , Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 18:5 (2007): 747-772.
[4] Hieber M., Sawada O., "The Navier-Stokes Equations in Rnwith Linearly Growing InitialData" , Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 175 (2005): 269-285.
[5] Metafune G., Pallara D., Vespri V., "Lp-estimates for a class of elliptic operators withunbounded coefficients in Rn" , Houston J. Math., 31 (2005): 605-620.
[6] Hieber M., Lorenzi L., Pr¨uss J., Rhandi A., Schnaubelt R., "Global properties ofgeneralized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators on Lp(RN, RN) with more than linearly growingcoefficients" , J. Math. Anal. Appl., 350 (2009): 100-121.
[7] Ospanov K. N., Akhmetkaliyeva R. D., "Separation and the existence theorem for secondorder nonlinear differential equation" , Elec. J. Qual. Th. Dif. Eq., 66 (2012): 1-12.
[8] Everitt W. N., Giertz M., Weidmann J., "Some remarks on a separation and limit-pointcriterion of second-order, ordinary differential expressions" , Math. Ann., 200:4 (1973):335–346.
[9] Otelbaev M., "Coercive estimates and separation theorems for elliptic equations in Rn" ,Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 161 (1983): 213-239.
[10] Kato T., Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators (Berlin: Heidelberg GmbH & Co.,1995).
[2] Bogachev V.I., Krylov N.V., R¨ockner M., Shaposhnikov S.V., Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorovequations: Mathematical surveys and monographs. (Providence: American MathematicalSociety, 2015).
[3] Fornaro S., Lorenzi L., "Generation results for elliptic operators with unbounded diffusioncoefficients in Lp-and Cb-spaces" , Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 18:5 (2007): 747-772.
[4] Hieber M., Sawada O., "The Navier-Stokes Equations in Rnwith Linearly Growing InitialData" , Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 175 (2005): 269-285.
[5] Metafune G., Pallara D., Vespri V., "Lp-estimates for a class of elliptic operators withunbounded coefficients in Rn" , Houston J. Math., 31 (2005): 605-620.
[6] Hieber M., Lorenzi L., Pr¨uss J., Rhandi A., Schnaubelt R., "Global properties ofgeneralized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators on Lp(RN, RN) with more than linearly growingcoefficients" , J. Math. Anal. Appl., 350 (2009): 100-121.
[7] Ospanov K. N., Akhmetkaliyeva R. D., "Separation and the existence theorem for secondorder nonlinear differential equation" , Elec. J. Qual. Th. Dif. Eq., 66 (2012): 1-12.
[8] Everitt W. N., Giertz M., Weidmann J., "Some remarks on a separation and limit-pointcriterion of second-order, ordinary differential expressions" , Math. Ann., 200:4 (1973):335–346.
[9] Otelbaev M., "Coercive estimates and separation theorems for elliptic equations in Rn" ,Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 161 (1983): 213-239.
[10] Kato T., Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators (Berlin: Heidelberg GmbH & Co.,1995).
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Yesbayev, A. N., & Ospanov, K. N. (2021). Maximal regularity estimate for a differential equation with oscillating coefficients. Journal of Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Science, 109(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.26577/JMMCS.2021.v109.i1.02
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Mathematics