Изучение изменения средних волн в Каспийском море по альтиметрическим данным
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/JMMCS-2019-1-618Ключевые слова:
спутниковая альтиметрия, Каспийское море, внутренний водоем, волновой климатАннотация
Для прибрежных стран Каспийское море является важным экономическим объектом, включая реализацию транспортных маршрутов, рыболовство, наличие потенциальных минеральных ресурсов морского дна и более глубоких слоев. Кроме того, большое значение имеет экологическое состояние этого региона. Поэтому изучение волнового климата моря жизненно важно для всех прибрежных стран. Спутниковая альтиметрия становится все более важной технологиейдлямониторингаконтинентальныхповерхностныхвод. В этойстатьерассматривается возможность получения достоверной информации о волновом климате в Каспийском море с помощью спутниковой альтиметрии. Были использованы измерения значительных высот волн со спутника Jason-1 за десятилетний период. Данные были очищены и проверены на возможные ошибки. Анализ средних значительных высот волн в Каспийском море показал в целом непротиворечивую картину. Наибольшие высоты волн наблюдаются в средней части бассейна. Меньшую интенсивность волны имеют в южном бассейне и северной части. Анализ сезонной изменчивости показал, что наибольшие по мощности волны наблюдаются в зимний сезон.
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