Functions in one space of four-dimensional numbers

Authors

  • A. T. Rakhymova L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan
  • M. B. Gabbassov System research company "Factor", Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan
  • K. M. Shapen L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26577/JMMCS.2021.v110.i2.12
        88 59

Abstract

For the first time, the theory of functions of four-dimensional numbers with commutative product was described in works of Abenov M.M., in which the mathematical apparatus was defined, algebraic operations and their properties were determined, functions of four-dimensional numbers, their limits, continuity and differentiability were found. The continuation was the joint work of Abenov M.M. and Gabbasov M.B., where similar anisotropic four-dimensional spaces (with
the notation M2-M7) were defined, which are also commutative with zero divisors. This work is devoted to the study of functions of a four-dimensional variable, definitions and analysis of fourdimensional functions, their properties, as well as the regularity of functions. The purpose of this work is to analyze the definition of functions of four-dimensional variables of the space M5, as well as theorems on the continuity and existence of differentiability of functions of four-dimensional
variables. This work is descriptive for comparing the spaces of four-dimensional numbers M5 and M3. In the article, theorems on the continuity and differentiability of functions of four-dimensional variables and their properties are proved, and the Cauchy-Riemann conditions are found. The form of trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, exponential and power functions of four-dimensional variables is determined and the regularity of functions of M5 space is proved.

Key words: four-dimensional function, continuity, differentiability, regular function, Cauchy-Riemann condition.

References

[1] Abenov M.M. Chetirehmernaya matematika. Metody i prilozheniya. Nauchnaya monographia [Four-dimensional mathematics: Methods and applications. Scientific monograph]. Almaty.: Publishing House Kazakh University, 2019. -
176.
[2] Abenov M.M., Gabbassov M.B. Anyzotropnie chetirehmernie prostranstva ili novie kvaternioni [Anisotropic fourdimensional spaces or new quaternions]. Preprint, Nur-Sultan. 2020.
[3] Rakhymova A.T., Gabbassov M.B., Shapen K.M., “On one space of four-dimensional numbers,” Journal of Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Science (Vol 4) (2020): 199-225.
[4] Kudryavsev L.D. Kurs matematicheskogo analyza [Mathematical Analysis Course]. – Ì.: Vishaya shkola, 1981. -687.
[5] Lavrent’ev M.A., Shabat B.V. Metody teorii funksii kompleksnogo peremennogo [Methods of the theory of functions of a complex variable]. Ì.: Nauka, 1965. -716.
[6] Bitsadze A.V. Osnovi teorii analyticheskih funksii kompleksnogo peremennogo [Fundamentals of the theory of analytic functions of a complex variable]. Ì.: Nauka, 1984. -280.
[7] Kolmogorov A.N., Fomin S.V. Elemenri teorii funksii i funksional’nogo analyza [Elements of function theory and functional analysis]. Ì.: Nauka, 1989. -624.
[8] Fikhtengol’ts G.M. Osnovi matematicheskogo analyza [The Fundamentals of Mathematical Analysis]. M.: Nauka, 1968. -441.
[9] Il’in V.A., Sadovnichii V.A., Sendov B.Kh. Matematicheskii analyz. Nachal’nii kurs [Mathematical analysis. Initial course]. M.: Izdatel’stvo MGU, 1985. -660.
[10] Polovinin E.S. Teoriya funksii kompleksnogo preremennogo: uchebnik [Theory of functions of complex variables: book]. M.: MFTI, 2014. -253.
[11] Sidorov V.Yu., Fedoryuk M.I., Shabunin M. Leksii po teorii funksii kompleksnogo peremennogo [Theory of functions of complex variables]. M.: Nauka,1982. -488.
[12] Markushevich A.I. Teotiya analyticheskih funksii [Theory of analytical functions]. Ì.: Nauka, 1967. -491.
[13] C. Caratheodory, The Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable. Vol. 1 (Chelsea publishing company, 1954), -319.
[14] M Giaquinta and G Modica, Mathematical analysis. An introduction to functions of several variable (Birkhauser. Boston, 2009), -348.
[15] S.L. Green, The theory and use of the complex variable. An introduction (New York: SIR ISAAC Pitman & Sons, 1939), -136.
[16] R. Remmert, Theory of complex functions (New York: Springer, 1989), - 480.

Downloads

How to Cite

Rakhymova, A. T., Gabbassov, M. B., & Shapen, K. M. (2021). Functions in one space of four-dimensional numbers. Journal of Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Science, 110(2), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.26577/JMMCS.2021.v110.i2.12